Smolensk walking route: fortress wall to the Belarus border

The route is 15.8 km long in Smolensk and its environs, covering the historical center with a fortress wall, lakes and forests of the Smolensk Lake District. The path demonstrates the contrast between the architectural heritage of the key city and modern life inside the ancient fortifications.

Mode
Places
Start
Smolensk
End
Belarus Border
Stops
3
Video author
travmap
Updated

Stops on this route

  1. Smolensk — Historic fortress city on the Dnieper River, known as Russia's key city and shield, featuring a famous 16th-century defensive wall encircling the downtown area.
  2. Smolensk Fortress Wall — Iconic 16th-century defensive fortification with towers and walls still integrated into the living city, serving as the spiritual soul of Smolensk.
  3. Belarus Border — International frontier situated only 70 kilometers southwest of Smolensk, historically significant for the city's defensive and geopolitical role.

Useful for your trip

Transport
From Moscow to Smolensk: the train "Lastochka" from the Belorussky Railway Station takes about 4 hours, the ticket costs a little more than 1000 rubles, or a car along the M1 highway - 400 km in 4 hours.
Avoid
From St. Petersburg, avoid toll roads through the Pskov region (barriers charge ~200 rubles for 60 km of dead road). It is better to go for free through Velikiye Luki.
Where to stay
If you are coming from St. Petersburg, spend the night in Velikiye Luki - this is a good place to stop before the long journey to Smolensk.
Tip
As of July 2024, GPS and navigator in Smolensk do not work. Navigate maps or paper maps of the city.
Timing
It is better to visit the Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park for at least 2 days, but even one day will allow you to appreciate the lakes, forests and swamps.
Save money
A ticket to the Smolensk Lakeland National Park costs 300 rubles and is valid for 7 days. It is issued online on the website of the reserve.
Transport
Smolensk is located 70 km from the border with Belarus. There is no operating civil airport in the city - get there by car or train.
Tip
In the village of Prizhevalskaya (national park) you can see and feed Prizhevalsky's horses - the last wild horses in nature. They love apples.
Tip
The national park has eco-trails of varying complexity: from simple walks to long routes through forests, lakes and swamps.
Tip
The Smolensk Lake District contains 35 lakes of glacial origin with clear clear water, the bottom is visible. The largest lake is Sapsho.

Video on this route

Smolensk: A Pearl or a Depression of Russia? | How does the key city live and does it need to be saved?

More routes nearby

Map